Ovarian germ cell cancer

Ovarian germ cell cancer is a rare type of cancer that originates from the germ cells in the ovary. These cells are responsible for producing eggs and are present from birth. Ovarian germ cell cancer is most common in young women and girls.

Types of Ovarian Germ Cell Cancer

There are several types of ovarian germ cell cancer, including:

• Dysgerminoma: This is the most common type of ovarian germ cell cancer. It usually occurs in women in their early 20s.
• Yolk Sac Tumor: This type of cancer is more common in infants and children. It is also known as endodermal sinus tumor.
• Embryonal Carcinoma: This is a very rare type of ovarian germ cell cancer. It is more aggressive and tends to spread more quickly than other types.
• Choriocarcinoma: This type of cancer is extremely rare in the ovary. It usually occurs in the placenta during pregnancy.
• Teratoma: This type of cancer can contain several different types of tissue, such as hair, muscle, or bone.

Symptoms

The symptoms of ovarian germ cell cancer can vary, but may include:

• Abdominal pain
• Abdominal bloating
• Menstrual irregularities
• Pain during sexual intercourse

Diagnosis

Ovarian germ cell cancer is diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests. A biopsy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

The treatment for ovarian germ cell cancer depends on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. Treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.

Prognosis

The prognosis for ovarian germ cell cancer varies depending on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. However, with early detection and treatment, the prognosis is generally good.

See Also

• Ovarian Cancer
• Germ Cell Tumor
• Cancer Treatment

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