Pancreatic polypeptide
Pancreatic polypeptide is a protein secreted by the pancreas, specifically by the PP cells in the Islets of Langerhans. It is part of the polypeptide family of proteins, which also includes neuropeptide Y and peptide YY.
Function[edit | edit source]
Pancreatic polypeptide regulates the pancreas and gastrointestinal tract. It slows down the secretion of the digestive enzymes from the pancreas and reduces the movement of food through the digestive tract.
Structure[edit | edit source]
The pancreatic polypeptide is a linear polypeptide that is composed of 36 amino acids. It has a single disulfide bond, which contributes to its structural stability.
Clinical significance[edit | edit source]
Abnormal levels of pancreatic polypeptide can indicate a problem with the pancreas. For example, increased levels can be a sign of pancreatic tumors, while decreased levels can indicate pancreatic insufficiency or diabetes.
See also[edit | edit source]
- Pancreas
- Polypeptide
- Neuropeptide Y
- Peptide YY
- Digestive enzymes
- Pancreatic tumors
- Pancreatic insufficiency
- Diabetes
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Contributors: Bonnu, Prab R. Tumpati, MD