Parametritis

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Parametritis
Pelvic inflammation in women (1921) (14766013522).jpg
Synonyms Pelvic cellulitis
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Pelvic pain, fever, tenderness in the pelvic region
Complications Abscess formation, sepsis
Onset Usually after childbirth or gynecological surgery
Duration Varies, can be acute or chronic
Types N/A
Causes Bacterial infection
Risks Postpartum period, surgical procedures
Diagnosis Physical examination, ultrasound, CT scan
Differential diagnosis Endometritis, pelvic inflammatory disease
Prevention Aseptic technique during procedures, antibiotic prophylaxis
Treatment Antibiotics, drainage of abscess if present
Medication Broad-spectrum antibiotics
Prognosis Good with treatment, but complications can occur
Frequency Rare
Deaths N/A


Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Parametritis is an inflammation of the parametrium, the connective tissue that surrounds the uterus. It is often caused by an infection that has spread from the uterus or other parts of the female reproductive system, such as the fallopian tubes or ovaries.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The most common cause of parametritis is an infection that has spread from the uterus or other parts of the female reproductive system. This can occur as a result of childbirth, abortion, or gynecological surgery. Other possible causes include pelvic inflammatory disease, sexually transmitted infections, and endometritis.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of parametritis can vary depending on the severity of the inflammation and the underlying cause. They may include:

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of parametritis typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. The doctor may also order tests such as a pelvic ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions. In some cases, a biopsy may be taken to check for the presence of infection.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for parametritis usually involves antibiotics to clear the infection. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the affected tissue. Pain relief medication may also be prescribed to manage symptoms. It's important for patients to follow their doctor's treatment plan closely to prevent complications and ensure a full recovery.

See also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD