Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Parthenocissus quinquefolia, also known as Virginia creeper, five-leaved ivy, or five-finger, is a species of flowering plant in the grape family (Vitaceae). It is native to eastern and central North America, from southeastern Canada and the eastern United States west to Manitoba and Utah, and south to eastern Mexico and Guatemala.

Description

Parthenocissus quinquefolia is a prolific deciduous climber, reaching heights of 20–30 m in the wild. It climbs smooth surfaces using small forked tendrils tipped with small strongly adhesive pads 5 mm in size. The leaves are palmately compound, composed of five leaflets (hence the species name quinquefolia) joined from a central point on the leafstalk, and range from 3 to 20 cm (rarely 30 cm) across. The leaflets have a toothed margin, which makes the entire leaf appear toothed.

Distribution and habitat

The Virginia creeper can be found in a wide range of habitats, from the typical forested areas and forest margins, it also can be found in fields, open areas, and along roadsides. It is also often found in suburban and urban settings, climbing up the sides of buildings and trees.

Cultivation and uses

Parthenocissus quinquefolia is grown as an ornamental plant, because of its ability to rapidly cover walls and buildings, and its deep red to burgundy fall (autumn) foliage. It is frequently seen covering telephone poles or trees. The plant is used in homeopathy as remedy, (Parthenocissus quinquefolia. Pquin-q.)

Toxicity

The berries of the Virginia creeper can be harmful if ingested, and the rest of the plant can cause skin irritation in some individuals.

See also

• Parthenocissus
• Vitaceae
• Climbing plant

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