Pelvic floor dysfunction

Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

File:Pelvic floor muscles.png

Illustration of the pelvic floor muscles

The Pelvic Floor Dysfunction is a medical condition that affects the group of muscles in the pelvic area, known as the pelvic floor. These muscles support the organs in the pelvis, including the bladder, rectum, and uterus or prostate. Dysfunction in these muscles can lead to a variety of symptoms and complications.

Symptoms

Symptoms of pelvic floor dysfunction can vary greatly from person to person. They may include:

• Urinary incontinence or frequent urination
• Fecal incontinence or constipation
• Pain in the pelvic region, lower back, or genitals
• Discomfort during sexual intercourse

Causes

Pelvic floor dysfunction can be caused by a variety of factors. These may include:

• Childbirth
• Obesity
• Aging
• Surgery in the pelvic area
• Trauma to the pelvic area

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of pelvic floor dysfunction typically involves a physical examination and may also include:

• Medical history
• Pelvic floor muscle testing
• Imaging studies such as MRI or ultrasound

Treatment

Treatment for pelvic floor dysfunction may include:

• Physical therapy
• Biofeedback
• Medication
• Surgery

See Also

• Pelvic organ prolapse
• Urinary incontinence
• Fecal incontinence