Peripheral sensory neuropathy

Peripheral sensory neuropathy is a condition that affects the peripheral nerves, specifically the sensory nerves, which are responsible for transmitting information such as touch and temperature from the body to the central nervous system. This condition is characterized by damage to these nerves, leading to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, and pain, typically in the hands and feet.

Causes

Peripheral sensory neuropathy can be caused by a variety of factors. These include diabetes, which is the most common cause, as well as other conditions such as HIV, autoimmune diseases, and certain genetic disorders. In addition, certain medications, especially those used to treat cancer, can also cause this condition.

Symptoms

The symptoms of peripheral sensory neuropathy can vary depending on the specific nerves affected. However, common symptoms include numbness and tingling in the hands and feet, burning or sharp pain, extreme sensitivity to touch, and muscle weakness. In severe cases, individuals may also experience loss of coordination and balance.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of peripheral sensory neuropathy typically involves a physical examination and a review of the individual's medical history. Additional tests may be conducted to confirm the diagnosis and determine the underlying cause. These can include nerve conduction studies, electromyography, and blood tests.

Treatment

Treatment for peripheral sensory neuropathy focuses on managing symptoms and addressing the underlying cause. This can involve medications to relieve pain, physical therapy to improve strength and mobility, and lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet and regular exercise. In some cases, treating the underlying condition can help to improve the symptoms of peripheral sensory neuropathy.

See also

• Peripheral neuropathy
• Diabetic neuropathy
• Neuropathic pain