Pleurodynia

Pleurodynia, also known as Bornholm disease or epidemic myalgia, is a disease characterized by recurrent bouts of severe pain in the lower chest, often following exercise or deep breathing. The disease is caused by the Coxsackie B virus and is most common in children and young adults.

Symptoms

The main symptom of pleurodynia is severe, sharp pain in the chest or upper abdomen. The pain is usually on one side and may be relieved by sitting up and leaning forward. Other symptoms may include fever, headache, and muscle pain. The symptoms usually last for a few days to a week, but can sometimes last longer.

Causes

Pleurodynia is caused by an infection with the Coxsackie B virus. This virus is part of the enterovirus family, which also includes the poliovirus and echovirus. The virus is spread through respiratory droplets or by direct contact with an infected person.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of pleurodynia is usually based on the characteristic symptoms and a history of exposure to the virus. In some cases, a blood test may be done to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for pleurodynia. Treatment is aimed at relieving the symptoms and may include pain medication, rest, and fluids. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.

Prevention

Prevention of pleurodynia involves good hygiene practices to avoid the spread of the virus. This includes washing hands regularly, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and cleaning and disinfecting surfaces regularly.

See also

• Coxsackie B virus
• Enterovirus
• Viral diseases

References

Pleurodynia Resources
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