Primary ovarian failure
Primary ovarian insufficiency, also known as premature ovarian failure, is a condition that affects the ovaries of a woman before the age of 40. This condition is characterized by the ovaries failing to regularly release eggs, leading to infertility.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of primary ovarian insufficiency is often unknown, but it can be related to genetic disorders, autoimmune diseases, and chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The most common symptom of primary ovarian insufficiency is irregular or skipped periods. Other symptoms can include hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and irritability.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Primary ovarian insufficiency is diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure hormone levels. A pelvic ultrasound may also be used to examine the ovaries.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
While there is no cure for primary ovarian insufficiency, treatments can help manage symptoms and prevent complications. These can include hormone replacement therapy and fertility treatments.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD