Primary ovarian failure

Primary ovarian insufficiency, also known as premature ovarian failure, is a condition that affects the ovaries of a woman before the age of 40. This condition is characterized by the ovaries failing to regularly release eggs, leading to infertility.

Causes

The exact cause of primary ovarian insufficiency is often unknown, but it can be related to genetic disorders, autoimmune diseases, and chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of primary ovarian insufficiency is irregular or skipped periods. Other symptoms can include hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and irritability.

Diagnosis

Primary ovarian insufficiency is diagnosed through a series of blood tests that measure hormone levels. A pelvic ultrasound may also be used to examine the ovaries.

Treatment

While there is no cure for primary ovarian insufficiency, treatments can help manage symptoms and prevent complications. These can include hormone replacement therapy and fertility treatments.

See also

• Menopause
• Polycystic ovary syndrome
• Turner syndrome

References

Primary ovarian failure Resources
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