Prohibition in Canada

Prohibition in Canada refers to a period in Canadian history during which the sale, production, and distribution of alcoholic beverages were restricted or illegal. This period spanned from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century, with the specifics of prohibition varying by province.

History

The temperance movement in Canada, inspired by similar movements in the United States and Europe, began in the early 19th century. The movement gained momentum in the late 19th century, leading to the first instances of prohibition in various Canadian provinces.

Early Prohibition (1878-1916)

The Canada Temperance Act of 1878, also known as the Scott Act, allowed municipalities within the provinces to pass laws prohibiting the sale of alcohol. This led to a patchwork of prohibition laws across the country, with some areas enforcing strict prohibition and others allowing the sale of alcohol.

World War I and the Height of Prohibition (1916-1920)

During World War I, prohibition laws were enacted at the federal level. The War Measures Act of 1914, which gave the federal government emergency powers, was used to enact prohibition in 1916 as a temporary war measure. This was done under the premise that it would conserve resources for the war effort and maintain order on the home front.

Post-War Prohibition and Repeal (1920-1933)

After the end of World War I, prohibition laws were gradually repealed in most provinces. The process of repeal varied by province, with some holding referendums to decide the issue. By 1933, all provinces had repealed prohibition, although some restrictions on the sale and production of alcohol remained.

Impact and Legacy

Prohibition had a significant impact on Canadian society and economy. It led to the rise of illegal bootlegging operations and organized crime. The failure of prohibition also led to changes in how alcohol is regulated in Canada, with many provinces establishing government-controlled liquor stores.

The legacy of prohibition in Canada continues to influence alcohol policies in the country. Some provinces maintain government control over the sale of alcohol, while others have liberalized their alcohol laws.

See Also

• Temperance movement
• Canada Temperance Act
• War Measures Act
• Bootlegging