Puducherry (union territory)
General Information | |
Name | |
Native Name | |
Other Names | |
Settlement Type | Union Territory |
Transliteration | |
Language 1 | |
Type 1 | |
Info 1 | |
Location | |
Coordinates |
11.93°N
79.83°E
|
Map | |
Population | |
Total | 1,394,467 |
Density | per km² |
Area | |
Total | 492 km² |
Land | km² |
Water | km² |
Government | |
Type | Union Territory |
Leader | |
Time Zone | |
Standard | UTC |
DST | UTC |
Puducherry (formerly known as Pondicherry) is a Union Territory of India. It was formed out of four enclaves of former French India, namely Pondicherry, Karaikal, Mahe, and Yanam.
History[edit | edit source]
Puducherry was a part of French India until 1954, when it was transferred to the Republic of India. The Treaty of Cession was signed between France and India in 1956, and the territory was formally merged with India in 1962.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Puducherry is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. It consists of four small unconnected districts: Pondicherry and Karaikal in Tamil Nadu, Yanam in Andhra Pradesh, and Mahe in Kerala.
Demographics[edit | edit source]
According to the 2011 Census of India, Puducherry has a population of 1,394,467. The official languages are Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, and French.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The economy of Puducherry is driven by tourism, agriculture, and fishing. The territory is known for its Auroville community and Sri Aurobindo Ashram.
Culture[edit | edit source]
Puducherry has a unique blend of French culture and Indian culture. The architecture of the city reflects its colonial past, with French-style villas and streets named in French.
Education[edit | edit source]
Puducherry is home to several educational institutions, including Pondicherry University and JIPMER.
Transport[edit | edit source]
Puducherry is connected by road, rail, and air. The Puducherry Airport offers flights to major cities in India.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD