Puducherry (union territory)

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Puducherry
Union territory
Country	India
Formation	1 November 1954
Government
• Lieutenant Governor	Tamilisai Soundararajan
Area
• Total	492 km2 (190 sq mi)
Population  (2011)
• Total	1,394,467
• Density	2,800/km2 (7,300/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+05:30 (IST)
Vehicle registration	PY

Puducherry (formerly known as Pondicherry) is a Union territory in India. It was formed out of four enclaves of former French India, namely Pondicherry, Karaikal, Mahe, and Yanam. The territory is named after the largest district, Puducherry.

History

Puducherry has a rich history influenced by various colonial powers. The region was under the control of the French East India Company from the 17th century until 1954, when it was officially transferred to the Republic of India. The French influence is still evident in the architecture, culture, and cuisine of the region.

Geography

Puducherry is located on the southeastern coast of India. It consists of four small unconnected districts: Puducherry, Karaikal, Mahe, and Yanam. The total area of the union territory is 492 square kilometers.

Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India, Puducherry had a population of 1,394,467. The official languages are Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, and French. The literacy rate is relatively high compared to the national average.

Economy

The economy of Puducherry is driven by agriculture, fishing, and tourism. The region is known for its Auroville community and Sri Aurobindo Ashram, which attract visitors from around the world. The industrial sector also contributes significantly to the economy, with several small and medium-sized enterprises operating in the region.

Culture

Puducherry has a unique cultural heritage that reflects its colonial past. The region celebrates various festivals such as Pongal, Diwali, and Bastille Day. The cuisine is a blend of Tamil, French, and Creole influences, featuring dishes like Bouillabaisse, Crepes, and Dosa.

Administration

Puducherry is governed by a Lieutenant Governor appointed by the President of India. The union territory has a Legislative Assembly with elected representatives. The current Lieutenant Governor is Tamilisai Soundararajan.

Education

Puducherry has several educational institutions, including Pondicherry University, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), and various schools and colleges offering courses in different fields of study.

Tourism

Tourism is a major industry in Puducherry. Popular tourist attractions include the Promenade Beach, Auroville, Sri Aurobindo Ashram, and the French War Memorial. The region's colonial architecture, serene beaches, and spiritual centers make it a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists.

Related Pages

• Puducherry district
• Karaikal district
• Mahe district
• Yanam district
• French India
• Auroville
• Sri Aurobindo Ashram
• Pondicherry University
• Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER)