Punjab region

Punjab region is a geographical and cultural region in South Asia, specifically in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, comprising areas of eastern Pakistan and northern India. The boundaries of the region are ill-defined and focus on historical, cultural, and linguistic characteristics instead of political or physical features.

History

The history of the Punjab region dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization, which was prominent in the region around 3300–1300 BCE. The main cities of the Indus Civilization, such as Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, are located in the Punjab region. The region was later invaded and ruled by many different empires and races, including the Maurya Empire, the Gupta Empire, the White Huns, the Kushans, and the Persians.

Geography

The Punjab region is one of South Asia's most fertile regions and has been referred to as the "Granary of India" or "Bread Basket of India". It is drained by five rivers, namely the Jhelum River, the Chenab River, the Ravi River, the Beas River, and the Sutlej River, which is why the region is also known as the land of five rivers (Punjab in Persian means "Five Waters").

Culture

The culture of the Punjab region is diverse and has a rich heritage. It is known for its music, dance, cuisine, and festivals. The traditional folk dance of Punjab is Bhangra, and the region is also famous for its distinctive Punjabi cuisine.

Language

The primary language spoken in the Punjab region is Punjabi. It is the native language of the Punjabi people and the official language of the Indian state of Punjab. In Pakistan, Punjabi is spoken by a majority of the population but is not given any official recognition.

Religion

The Punjab region is home to several world religions, including Sikhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity. The region is particularly significant in Sikhism as it is the birthplace of the religion and houses its holiest shrines.

See also

• History of Punjab
• Punjabi culture
• Punjabi language
• Punjabi cuisine
• Punjab (India)
• Punjab (Pakistan)