Rita Sapiro Finkler

Rita Finkler died 1968

Rita Sapiro Finkler (1888–1968) was a pioneering figure in the field of endocrinology and one of the first female physicians to gain recognition in the United States for her contributions to medicine. Born in Odessa, then part of the Russian Empire, Finkler immigrated to the United States where she pursued her medical education, overcoming significant gender barriers in the process.

Early Life and Education

Rita Sapiro Finkler was born into a Jewish family in Odessa. She moved to the United States to further her education, enrolling at the New York University School of Medicine, where she was one of the few women in her class. After graduating in 1912, Finkler embarked on a career that would see her break new ground in medical science, particularly in the burgeoning field of endocrinology.

Career

Finkler's work focused on the thyroid gland and its impact on metabolism and growth disorders. She was among the first to explore the use of radioiodine in the treatment of hyperthyroidism, a groundbreaking approach at the time. Her research contributed significantly to the understanding of endocrine disorders and their treatment, establishing her as a leading figure in the field.

Throughout her career, Finkler faced and overcame significant gender-based discrimination. Despite these challenges, she held several prestigious positions, including head of the Department of Endocrinology at the New Jersey College of Women and consultant in endocrinology at the United States Veterans Administration.

Legacy

Rita Sapiro Finkler's contributions to medicine and endocrinology were significant, paving the way for future generations of women in science and medicine. Her pioneering work in the treatment of thyroid disorders remains a cornerstone of endocrine therapy. Finkler's dedication to her field and her success in overcoming the gender barriers of her time serve as an inspiration to many.

Selected Publications

Finkler published extensively on the subjects of endocrinology and thyroid disorders. Her publications, which contributed to the advancement of medical knowledge and treatment protocols, are still referenced in medical literature today.

Death and Recognition

Rita Sapiro Finkler passed away in 1968. Posthumously, her contributions have been recognized by various medical societies and institutions, highlighting her role as a trailblazer for women in medicine and endocrinology.