Rubeola

Rubeola (also known as measles) is a highly contagious viral disease that primarily affects children. It is characterized by a distinctive red rash, high fever, cough, runny nose, and red eyes. The disease is preventable through vaccination.

Symptoms

The initial symptoms of rubeola include a high fever, which can reach up to 104.9°F (40.5°C), cough, runny nose, and conjunctivitis (inflammation of the eyes). These symptoms usually appear 10-12 days after exposure to the virus. A few days later, a red, blotchy rash develops, usually starting on the face and then spreading to the rest of the body.

Causes

Rubeola is caused by the rubeola virus, a paramyxovirus of the genus Morbillivirus. It is spread through direct contact with an infected person's respiratory droplets, such as those produced when coughing or sneezing.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of rubeola is usually based on the characteristic symptoms, particularly the rash and the presence of Koplik's spots, small white spots that appear inside the mouth before the onset of the rash. Laboratory testing can confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for rubeola. Management of the disease focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications, such as pneumonia and encephalitis. This may include rest, fluids, and medication to reduce fever and pain.

Prevention

The most effective way to prevent rubeola is through vaccination. The MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps, and rubella, is recommended for all children and unvaccinated adults who have not had the disease.

See also

• Viral disease
• Infectious disease
• Vaccination

Rubeola Resources
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