Senile pruritus

Senile pruritus
Synonyms	Itch of the elderly
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	Dermatology
Symptoms	Itching
Complications	Skin infection, Sleep disturbance
Onset	Elderly
Duration	Chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Dry skin, Reduced skin barrier function
Risks	Aging, Environmental factors
Diagnosis	Clinical diagnosis
Differential diagnosis	Dermatitis, Scabies, Lichen planus
Prevention	Moisturizing, Avoiding irritants
Treatment	Emollients, Antihistamines, Topical corticosteroids
Medication	Antihistamines, Topical corticosteroids
Prognosis	Variable
Frequency	Common in elderly
Deaths	N/A

Senile Pruritus is a common condition that affects older adults, characterized by intense itching. It is also known as itchy skin or pruritus senilis. The condition is often associated with dry skin, which is a common problem in the elderly due to changes in the skin that occur with aging.

Causes

The exact cause of senile pruritus is not known. However, it is believed to be due to a combination of factors including:

• Aging: As people age, the skin becomes thinner and drier, which can lead to itching.
• Dry skin: This is a common cause of itching in the elderly. Dry skin can be due to environmental factors such as low humidity and use of harsh soaps.
• Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions such as kidney disease, liver disease, thyroid disorders, and diabetes can cause itching.
• Medications: Some medications can cause itching as a side effect.

Symptoms

The main symptom of senile pruritus is itching, which can be severe and persistent. Other symptoms may include:

• Dry skin
• Redness
• Scratches or abrasions on the skin due to scratching
• Sleep disturbances due to itching at night

Treatment

Treatment for senile pruritus focuses on relieving the itching and treating any underlying conditions that may be causing the itching. Treatment options may include:

• Moisturizers: Regular use of moisturizers can help to keep the skin hydrated and reduce itching.
• Topical corticosteroids: These can be used to reduce inflammation and itching.
• Antihistamines: These can help to reduce itching, especially if it is caused by an allergic reaction.
• Phototherapy: This involves exposing the skin to certain types of light, which can help to reduce itching.

Prevention

Prevention of senile pruritus may involve:

• Regular use of moisturizers
• Avoiding harsh soaps and other skin irritants
• Keeping the skin clean and dry
• Regular medical check-ups to detect and treat any underlying conditions that may cause itching

See also

• Dermatology
• Geriatrics
• Pruritus