Smoking in Egypt

An Egyptian hookah (shisha) with a wind cover over the bowl and a Syrian hose

A smoker

Smoking in Egypt is a prevalent social and public health issue, reflecting a widespread habit among its population. The country has a long history of tobacco use, dating back centuries, with water pipe smoking, also known as shisha or hookah, being deeply ingrained in the culture. In recent years, the consumption of cigarettes and other tobacco products has risen, prompting concerns from health officials and international organizations about the implications for public health.

History

The tradition of smoking in Egypt can be traced back to the Ottoman Empire's influence in the region. The introduction of tobacco in the 16th century led to the widespread popularity of shisha. This method of smoking tobacco, often flavored with fruits or molasses, became a staple of Egyptian social life. Over time, the introduction of cigarettes and the influence of Western cultures diversified the smoking habits in Egypt.

Current Trends

Today, Egypt is one of the highest consumers of tobacco products in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. The prevalence of smoking among adults and an increasing trend among youth and women have raised alarms. Cigarettes remain the most commonly used tobacco product, but the use of water pipes and, more recently, electronic cigarettes and vaping devices, has been on the rise.

Health Implications

The health implications of smoking in Egypt are significant. Tobacco use is a leading cause of preventable diseases, including lung cancer, heart disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The healthcare system faces the challenge of addressing these health issues amidst limited resources and public health initiatives.

Government Response

The Egyptian government has taken steps to curb smoking rates among the population. Legislation aimed at controlling tobacco use includes bans on smoking in public places, restrictions on tobacco advertising, and the implementation of health warnings on tobacco product packaging. Additionally, the government has introduced taxes on tobacco products as a deterrent to smokers and a means to raise revenue for public health initiatives.

Cultural Aspects

Despite government efforts, smoking remains deeply embedded in Egyptian culture. Smoking shisha is a common social activity among all segments of society, often seen as a way to relax and socialize. The cultural acceptance of smoking makes it challenging to change behaviors and reduce tobacco use.

Future Challenges

Egypt faces ongoing challenges in reducing smoking rates and addressing the public health impact of tobacco use. Efforts to change cultural norms around smoking, improve public health education, and enforce anti-smoking legislation are critical to reducing the prevalence of smoking and its associated health risks.