Spinal deformity

Spinal deformity refers to a condition where the shape, curvature, or alignment of the spine is abnormal. The most common types of spinal deformity include scoliosis, kyphosis, and lordosis. These conditions can occur in both children and adults, and can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life.

Types of Spinal Deformity

Scoliosis

Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves to the side. It most commonly occurs during the growth spurt just before puberty. While scoliosis can be caused by conditions such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy, the cause of most scoliosis is unknown.

Kyphosis

Kyphosis is a condition characterized by an excessive outward curve of the spine, causing hunching of the back. Kyphosis can occur at any age but is common during adolescence.

Lordosis

Lordosis is characterized by an excessive inward curve of the spine. While some inward curvature is normal, too much can result in a condition known as swayback.

Causes

Spinal deformities can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic conditions, growth disorders, neuromuscular problems, infections, or tumors. They can also be idiopathic, meaning the cause is unknown.

Treatment

Treatment for spinal deformities depends on the severity of the condition and the physical health of the patient. Non-surgical treatments include physical therapy, pain medication, and the use of braces. In severe cases, surgery may be required to correct the deformity.

See Also

• Spinal disease
• Spinal curvature
• Spinal fusion

Spinal deformity Resources
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