St. Louis–style barbecue

St. Louis–style barbecue refers to a specific style of barbecue that originated in the Midwestern city of St. Louis, Missouri. This style of barbecue is characterized by its unique preparation methods, ingredients, and cooking techniques, which differentiate it from other regional barbecue styles.

History

The history of St. Louis–style barbecue is deeply rooted in the city's rich cultural heritage. The barbecue style evolved from the city's diverse immigrant population, particularly the influence of the German and Italian communities in the 19th century. The city's location along the Mississippi River also played a significant role in shaping its barbecue tradition, as it facilitated the trade of spices, meats, and wood used in barbecue preparation.

Characteristics

St. Louis–style barbecue is known for its use of a variety of meats, including pork ribs, beef, and chicken. The most distinctive feature of this barbecue style is the St. Louis-style ribs, which are spare ribs with the sternum bone, cartilage, and rib tips removed to create a rectangular-shaped rack. This cut of ribs is particularly popular because it is easier to cook and eat.

The sauce used in St. Louis–style barbecue is typically tomato-based, sweet and tangy, with a slight heat. Unlike other barbecue styles, the sauce is often used during the grilling process, rather than as a condiment served on the side.

Cooking Techniques

The cooking techniques used in St. Louis–style barbecue involve slow-cooking the meat over a low heat, often using a variety of woods to impart a unique flavor. The meat is typically grilled, rather than smoked, which is a common method in other barbecue styles.

Influence and Popularity

St. Louis–style barbecue has had a significant influence on American barbecue culture. The city hosts the annual St. Louis BBQ Festival, which attracts barbecue enthusiasts from around the country. The style has also been popularized by several St. Louis-based barbecue restaurants, which have gained national recognition for their St. Louis–style barbecue dishes.

See Also

• Barbecue in the United States
• Kansas City-style barbecue
• Memphis-style barbecue
• Texas-style barbecue