Stammering
Stammering, also known as stuttering, is a speech disorder characterized by frequent and significant problems with the normal fluency and flow of speech. It is a multifactorial disorder, meaning it can be caused by a combination of several factors such as genetics, development, and environment.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of stammering is unknown, but it is believed to involve a variety of factors. These include:
- Genetics: Stammering tends to run in families, suggesting a genetic component.
- Neurophysiology: Differences in brain structure and function in people who stammer have been identified.
- Developmental factors: Stammering often starts during childhood when speech and language skills are developing.
- Environmental factors: Stress, anxiety, and pressure can exacerbate stammering, but they do not cause it.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The main symptom of stammering is the disruption of the normal fluency of speech. This can manifest as:
- Repeating sounds, syllables, or words
- Prolonging certain sounds
- Making involuntary pauses
Treatment[edit | edit source]
There is no cure for stammering, but several treatments can help manage the symptoms. These include:
- Speech therapy: This is the most common treatment for stammering. It involves techniques to improve fluency and communication skills.
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT): This can help manage the psychological impact of stammering, such as anxiety and low self-esteem.
- Electronic devices: Some devices can help improve fluency by altering the way the person hears their own voice.
See also[edit | edit source]
Stammering Resources | |
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