Stan Swamy

Stan Swamy (2010)

Stan Swamy (26 April 1937 – 5 July 2021) was an Indian Jesuit priest and tribal rights activist. He was known for his work in advocating for the rights of the Adivasi communities in Jharkhand, India. Swamy was also a vocal critic of the Indian government's policies towards indigenous people and was involved in various social justice movements.

Early Life and Education

Stan Swamy was born on 26 April 1937 in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. He joined the Society of Jesus and was ordained as a priest. Swamy pursued his higher education in philosophy and theology and later specialized in social work.

Activism

Swamy dedicated his life to working with the Adivasi communities in Jharkhand. He was involved in various initiatives aimed at empowering these communities, including advocating for their land rights, fighting against displacement, and promoting sustainable development. Swamy was also a part of several movements that opposed the Pathalgadi movement, which sought to assert the autonomy of tribal areas.

Arrest and Imprisonment

In October 2020, Stan Swamy was arrested by the National Investigation Agency (NIA) in connection with the Bhima Koregaon case. He was accused of having links with Maoist groups and being involved in activities against the state. Swamy denied all charges and maintained that he was being targeted for his activism. His arrest and subsequent imprisonment drew widespread condemnation from human rights organizations and activists.

Health and Death

While in prison, Swamy's health deteriorated significantly. He suffered from Parkinson's disease and other age-related ailments. Despite repeated requests for bail on medical grounds, he remained in custody. On 5 July 2021, Stan Swamy passed away at the age of 84 in a hospital in Mumbai.

Legacy

Stan Swamy is remembered as a tireless advocate for the rights of the Adivasi communities and a symbol of resistance against oppression. His work continues to inspire activists and social workers in India and around the world.

See Also

• Adivasi
• Bhima Koregaon
• Jesuit
• National Investigation Agency
• Pathalgadi