Stercoral perforation

Stercoral perforation is a rare and often severe condition that occurs when a hard, impacted stool (also known as a fecaloma) causes a hole, or perforation, in the wall of the colon. This can lead to serious complications, including peritonitis and sepsis, and requires immediate medical attention.

Causes

Stercoral perforation is typically caused by chronic constipation, which can lead to the formation of hard, impacted stools. Other factors that can contribute to the development of this condition include a low-fiber diet, lack of physical activity, and certain medications.

Symptoms

The symptoms of stercoral perforation can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's overall health. Common symptoms include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. In severe cases, individuals may also experience signs of shock, such as rapid heart rate, low blood pressure, and confusion.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing stercoral perforation can be challenging, as the symptoms can be similar to those of other gastrointestinal conditions. However, a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests (such as a CT scan) can help confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for stercoral perforation typically involves surgery to repair the hole in the colon and remove the impacted stool. Antibiotics are also usually given to treat or prevent infection. In severe cases, a colostomy may be necessary.

Prevention

Preventing stercoral perforation involves managing constipation and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. This includes eating a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated, getting regular exercise, and taking medications as directed by a healthcare provider.

See also

• Fecal impaction
• Peritonitis
• Sepsis
• Colostomy

Stercoral perforation Resources
Need Help Finding a Doctor? Need help finding a doctor or specialist anywhere in the world? Explore our world directory. WikiMD's DocFinder can assist you in locating millions of physicians.	Medical Knowledge Access the latest research - Most recent articles Ongoing trials.

Translate to: East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski