Fecal impaction
Fecal impaction is a severe bowel condition where a hard, dry mass of stool becomes stuck in the colon or rectum. This is often due to chronic constipation and can lead to severe complications if not treated promptly.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The primary cause of fecal impaction is chronic constipation. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, including a lack of fiber in the diet, insufficient fluid intake, lack of physical activity, certain medications, and certain medical conditions.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of fecal impaction can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, and feeling the need to have a bowel movement but being unable to do so. In severe cases, fecal impaction can lead to nausea, vomiting, and even fecal incontinence.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of fecal impaction typically involves a physical examination, including a rectal exam. In some cases, additional tests may be needed, such as an abdominal X-ray or a colonoscopy.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for fecal impaction involves removing the impacted stool. This can often be done at home using over-the-counter treatments such as stool softeners, enemas, or manual removal. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Prevention of fecal impaction involves maintaining a healthy diet high in fiber, drinking plenty of fluids, getting regular exercise, and avoiding medications that can cause constipation.
See also[edit | edit source]
Fecal impaction Resources | ||
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