Stool softeners

Stool Softeners

A stool softener is a type of medication used to prevent and treat constipation. They work by increasing the water content in the stool, making it softer and easier to pass. Stool softeners are often recommended for individuals who should avoid straining during bowel movements due to conditions such as hemorrhoids or anal fissures, or after certain types of surgery.

Types of Stool Softeners

There are several types of stool softeners available, including both over-the-counter and prescription options. Some common types include:

• Docusate sodium: This is a commonly used over-the-counter stool softener. It works by increasing the amount of water the stool absorbs in the gut, making the stool softer and easier to pass.

• Docusate calcium: This is another type of docusate. It works in the same way as docusate sodium.

• Lubiprostone: This is a prescription medication used to treat chronic constipation and Irritable Bowel Syndrome with constipation (IBS-C). It works by increasing fluid secretion in the intestines, which helps to soften the stool and increase bowel movements.

Usage and Dosage

Stool softeners are typically taken orally, either as a pill or liquid. The dosage will depend on the specific product and the individual's needs. It's important to follow the instructions provided by the healthcare provider or on the product label.

Side Effects

Like all medications, stool softeners can have side effects. These may include stomach cramps, diarrhea, or nausea. If these or any other side effects occur, it's important to contact a healthcare provider.

See Also

• Laxatives
• Constipation
• Digestive system