Syzygium smithii
Syzygium smithii is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. It is native to Australia, where it is commonly known as the lilly pilly, monkey apple, or coastal myrtle. This plant is widely cultivated for its attractive foliage and edible fruit.
Description[edit | edit source]
Syzygium smithii is an evergreen tree that can grow up to 20 meters in height, although it is often found as a shrub in cultivation. The leaves are opposite, simple, and lanceolate, measuring 3-10 cm in length and 1-3 cm in width. They are glossy green on the upper surface and paler underneath.
The flowers are small, white, and arranged in clusters. They are followed by fleshy, berry-like fruits that are typically pink to purple in color, although white and red forms also exist. The fruit is edible and has a crisp, apple-like texture.
Habitat and Distribution[edit | edit source]
Syzygium smithii is found in a variety of habitats, including rainforests, wet sclerophyll forests, and coastal heathlands. It is distributed along the eastern coast of Australia, from Queensland to Victoria.
Cultivation and Uses[edit | edit source]
This species is popular in horticulture due to its attractive appearance and versatility. It can be used as a hedge, screen, or specimen plant. Syzygium smithii is tolerant of a range of soil types and conditions, although it prefers well-drained soils and a sunny to partly shaded position.
The fruit of Syzygium smithii is edible and can be eaten fresh or used in jams, jellies, and other culinary applications. The plant also has some traditional medicinal uses among Indigenous Australians.
Pests and Diseases[edit | edit source]
Syzygium smithii is generally hardy but can be susceptible to pests such as psyllids, which cause unsightly leaf galls. It can also be affected by fungal diseases like myrtle rust.
Related Species[edit | edit source]
Syzygium smithii is closely related to other species in the genus Syzygium, such as Syzygium australe and Syzygium paniculatum. These species share similar characteristics and are often used interchangeably in horticulture.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
