Temporal arteritis

Temporal arteritis (also known as giant cell arteritis) is an inflammation of the arteries in and around the scalp, especially those in the temples. This condition can cause headaches, jaw pain, vision problems, and even blindness in severe cases.

Symptoms

The symptoms of temporal arteritis can vary greatly from person to person. Some people may experience only mild symptoms, while others may have severe symptoms that interfere with their daily activities. The most common symptoms include:

• Headache
• Jaw pain
• Vision problems
• Fatigue
• Weight loss
• Fever

Causes

The exact cause of temporal arteritis is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to the body's immune system attacking the arteries. This can lead to inflammation and damage to the arteries.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of temporal arteritis is often based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. In some cases, a biopsy of the temporal artery may be performed to confirm the diagnosis. Other tests, such as blood tests and imaging studies, may also be used.

Treatment

Treatment for temporal arteritis typically involves high doses of corticosteroid medications to reduce inflammation. In some cases, other medications may also be used to manage symptoms and prevent complications.

See also

• Arteritis
• Vasculitis
• Polymyalgia rheumatica

References

Temporal arteritis Resources
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