Tibia fracture

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Tibia Fracture

A Tibia Fracture is a break in the tibia, the larger of the two bones in the lower leg. It is one of the most commonly fractured bones in the body. Tibia fractures can range from minor stress fractures to severe open fractures.

Types of Tibia Fractures[edit | edit source]

There are several types of tibia fractures, including:

  • Stress Fracture: A small crack in the bone that occurs over time due to overuse or repetitive activity.
  • Spiral Fracture: A type of fracture where the break spirals around the bone, often caused by a twisting force.
  • Comminuted Fracture: A fracture in which the bone is broken into several pieces.
  • Open Fracture: A severe type of fracture where the bone breaks through the skin.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of a tibia fracture can include:

  • Pain
  • Swelling
  • Deformity
  • Inability to walk or bear weight on the leg
  • Bruising

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of a tibia fracture typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for a tibia fracture can vary depending on the type and severity of the fracture. Treatment options can include:

  • Rest and immobilization
  • Pain medication
  • Surgery
  • Physical therapy

See Also[edit | edit source]

Tibia fracture Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD