Tosufloxacin
Tosufloxacin is a type of fluoroquinolone antibiotic that is used in the treatment of bacterial infections. It is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is effective against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Etymology[edit | edit source]
The name "Tosufloxacin" is derived from the Japanese words "tosu" meaning "fight" and "floxacin" which is a common suffix for fluoroquinolone antibiotics.
Pharmacology[edit | edit source]
Tosufloxacin works by inhibiting the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are necessary for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination. This inhibition prevents the bacteria from reproducing and eventually leads to their death.
Medical Uses[edit | edit source]
Tosufloxacin is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and bone and joint infections. It is also used in the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea.
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
Like all medications, Tosufloxacin can cause side effects. The most common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as allergic reactions, liver damage, and neuropathy.
Precautions[edit | edit source]
Patients with a history of allergy to fluoroquinolones should not take Tosufloxacin. It should also be used with caution in patients with liver disease or kidney disease, as it can worsen these conditions.
Related Terms[edit | edit source]
- Fluoroquinolone
- DNA gyrase
- Topoisomerase IV
- Respiratory tract infection
- Urinary tract infection
- Skin and soft tissue infection
- Bone and joint infection
- Gonorrhea
- Allergy
- Liver disease
- Kidney disease
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
