Tumefactive multiple sclerosis
Tumefactive multiple sclerosis (TMS) is a rare form of multiple sclerosis characterized by mass-like lesions or tumor-like lesions in the brain. It is often mistaken for a brain tumor or abscess due to its similar appearance on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of TMS are similar to those of other forms of multiple sclerosis, but may be more severe. They can include weakness, numbness, paralysis, vision problems, and cognitive dysfunction. In some cases, the symptoms may progress rapidly, leading to significant disability.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of TMS can be challenging due to its similarity to other conditions. It is typically diagnosed based on the presence of characteristic lesions on an MRI scan, along with clinical symptoms consistent with multiple sclerosis. Other tests, such as a lumbar puncture or biopsy, may be needed to rule out other conditions.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for TMS typically involves high-dose corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and swelling in the brain. Other treatments, such as plasma exchange or immunomodulatory therapy, may also be used. In some cases, surgery may be needed to remove the lesion.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for individuals with TMS varies. Some individuals may experience a single episode and then recover, while others may have recurrent episodes or progress to more severe forms of multiple sclerosis.
See also[edit | edit source]
| Tumefactive multiple sclerosis Resources | |
|---|---|
|
 |
References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
