Valencian Community

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Valencian Community (Valencian: Comunitat Valenciana; Spanish: Comunidad Valenciana) is an autonomous community of Spain. Located in the east of the Iberian Peninsula, it borders with Catalonia to the north, Aragon and Castilla-La Mancha to the west, and Murcia to the south. The region is divided into three provinces: Alicante, Castellón, and Valencia, with the city of Valencia serving as its capital.

History[edit | edit source]

The Valencian Community has a rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Paleolithic era. The region was inhabited by the Iberians before being conquered by the Romans in the 2nd century BC. It was later ruled by the Visigoths and the Moors before being incorporated into the Kingdom of Aragon in the 13th century.

Geography[edit | edit source]

The geography of the Valencian Community is diverse, with a coastline along the Mediterranean Sea and mountain ranges such as the Sierra de Aitana and the Sierra de Mariola. The region is also home to several natural parks, including the Albufera Natural Park and the Penyal d'Ifac Natural Park.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The economy of the Valencian Community is one of the most dynamic in Spain, with a strong focus on tourism, agriculture, and industry. The region is known for its production of citrus fruits, rice, and wine, and is a major destination for both domestic and international tourists.

Culture[edit | edit source]

The culture of the Valencian Community is rich and diverse, with influences from the various peoples who have inhabited the region throughout history. The region is known for its traditional music, dance, and festivals, such as the Fallas in Valencia and the Bonfires of Saint John in Alicante. The Valencian Community is also the birthplace of the famous paella, a rice dish that has become a symbol of Spanish cuisine.

Language[edit | edit source]

The official languages of the Valencian Community are Spanish and Valencian, a dialect of Catalan. Both languages are used in public administration, education, and media.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD