Why Survive?

Why Survive Being Old in America

Why Survive? is a seminal book written by Robert N. Butler, a prominent figure in the field of gerontology. Published in 1975, the book addresses the challenges and opportunities associated with aging and elder care in the United States. It is widely regarded as a foundational text in the study of aging and has significantly influenced public policy and perceptions regarding elderly care.

Overview

Why Survive? explores the social, economic, and medical issues faced by the elderly population. Butler argues that society often neglects the needs of older adults, leading to inadequate healthcare, social isolation, and poverty among the elderly. He advocates for comprehensive reforms in healthcare, social services, and public policy to improve the quality of life for older adults.

Themes

The book covers several key themes, including:

• Ageism: Butler discusses the pervasive discrimination against older adults and its impact on their well-being.
• Healthcare: The book examines the shortcomings of the healthcare system in addressing the needs of the elderly and proposes solutions for better care.
• Social Security: Butler analyzes the role of Social Security in providing financial stability for older adults and suggests reforms to ensure its sustainability.
• Long-term care: The book highlights the importance of long-term care services and the need for better support for caregivers.
• Mental health: Butler emphasizes the significance of addressing mental health issues among the elderly, including depression and dementia.

Impact

Why Survive? has had a profound impact on the field of gerontology and public policy. It has raised awareness about the challenges faced by the elderly and has led to increased advocacy for elder care reforms. The book has also influenced subsequent research and literature on aging and has been cited in numerous academic studies.

Author

Robert N. Butler was a pioneering gerontologist and psychiatrist who dedicated his career to improving the lives of older adults. He was the founding director of the National Institute on Aging and received the Pulitzer Prize for Why Survive? in 1976.

See also

• Gerontology
• Elder care
• Ageism
• Social Security
• Long-term care
• Mental health