William James Erasmus Wilson

Erasmus Wilson

William James Erasmus Wilson (1809–1884), also known as Sir Erasmus Wilson, was a prominent English surgeon and dermatologist. He is best known for his contributions to the field of dermatology and his philanthropic efforts, including the transportation of Cleopatra's Needle to London.

Early Life and Education

Wilson was born in London in 1809. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, where he developed an interest in dermatology. After completing his studies, he returned to London to practice medicine.

Career

Wilson became a member of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1831. He was appointed as a lecturer on anatomy and physiology at the Middlesex Hospital in 1840. His work in dermatology led to the publication of several influential texts, including Diseases of the Skin (1842), which became a standard reference in the field.

Contributions to Dermatology

Wilson's research and publications significantly advanced the understanding of skin diseases. He was one of the first to classify skin diseases systematically and to advocate for the use of specific treatments for different conditions. His work laid the foundation for modern dermatology.

Philanthropy

Wilson was also known for his philanthropic efforts. He funded the transportation of Cleopatra's Needle, an ancient Egyptian obelisk, from Alexandria to London in 1877. The obelisk now stands on the Victoria Embankment.

Honors and Recognition

In recognition of his contributions to medicine and his philanthropic efforts, Wilson was knighted in 1881. He was also a fellow of the Royal Society and received numerous other honors throughout his career.

Death

Wilson died in 1884 and was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral, London.

Legacy

Wilson's work in dermatology and his philanthropic efforts have left a lasting legacy. His contributions to the classification and treatment of skin diseases continue to influence the field of dermatology today.

Selected Publications

• Diseases of the Skin (1842)
• Healthy Skin (1850)
• On Syphilis (1867)

See Also

• Dermatology
• Cleopatra's Needle
• Royal College of Surgeons
• University of Edinburgh