2022 monkeypox outbreak in Ghana
| 2022 Monkeypox Outbreak in Ghana | |
|---|---|
| 250px Electron micrograph of a monkeypox virion | |
| Disease | Monkeypox |
| Virus strain | Monkeypox virus |
| Source | Human-to-human transmission |
| Location | Ghana |
| Index case | May 2022 |
| Confirmed cases | 100 (as of October 2022) |
Deaths | 3 |
| Government website | |
| Ghana Health Service | |
The 2022 monkeypox outbreak in Ghana is part of the global outbreak of monkeypox that began in 2022. The outbreak in Ghana was first identified in May 2022, with the first confirmed cases reported in the capital city, Accra.
Background[edit | edit source]
Monkeypox is a viral zoonotic disease caused by the monkeypox virus, a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus. The disease is endemic in parts of Central and West Africa, with occasional outbreaks occurring outside these regions. The virus is transmitted to humans through close contact with an infected animal or person, or with material contaminated with the virus.
Epidemiology[edit | edit source]
The first cases of monkeypox in Ghana were confirmed in May 2022. The initial cases were linked to travelers returning from countries where the outbreak was already ongoing. As of October 2022, there have been 100 confirmed cases and 3 deaths attributed to the outbreak in Ghana.
The outbreak has primarily affected urban areas, with the majority of cases reported in Accra and Kumasi. The Ghana Health Service has been actively involved in contact tracing, isolation of cases, and public health education to control the spread of the virus.
Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]
The clinical presentation of monkeypox in Ghana has been consistent with that observed in other regions. Symptoms typically begin with fever, headache, muscle aches, and exhaustion, followed by the development of a characteristic rash. The rash progresses through several stages before crusting and falling off.
Public Health Response[edit | edit source]
The Ghana Health Service has implemented several measures to control the outbreak, including:
- Enhanced surveillance and reporting of suspected cases.
- Isolation and treatment of confirmed cases.
- Public health education campaigns to inform the public about the symptoms and transmission of monkeypox.
- Vaccination of high-risk groups with the smallpox vaccine, which provides cross-protection against monkeypox.
International Collaboration[edit | edit source]
Ghana has collaborated with international health organizations, including the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), to manage the outbreak. These organizations have provided technical support, resources, and guidance to help control the spread of the virus.
Also see[edit | edit source]
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