2022 monkeypox outbreak in Singapore

2022 Monkeypox Outbreak in Singapore
Disease	Monkeypox
Location	Singapore
Index case	June 2022
Confirmed cases	20
Deaths	0
Government website
Ministry of Health, Singapore

The 2022 Monkeypox Outbreak in Singapore was part of the global 2022 monkeypox outbreak, which saw a significant increase in cases of monkeypox outside of its traditional endemic regions in Central and West Africa. The outbreak in Singapore was managed by the Ministry of Health with a focus on containment, contact tracing, and public education.

Background

Monkeypox is a viral zoonotic disease caused by the monkeypox virus, a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus. It is similar to smallpox, though generally less severe. The disease is characterized by fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes, and can be transmitted from animals to humans and between humans.

Timeline

June 2022

The first case of monkeypox in Singapore was reported in June 2022. The patient was a 42-year-old British national who had traveled to Singapore for work. He developed symptoms shortly after arrival and was promptly isolated. Contact tracing efforts were initiated to identify and monitor individuals who had been in close contact with the patient.

July 2022

By July, additional cases were identified, primarily among individuals who had close contact with the initial case or had traveled from regions with ongoing outbreaks. The Ministry of Health increased surveillance and public awareness campaigns to educate the public about the symptoms and transmission of monkeypox.

August 2022

In August, the number of confirmed cases reached 20. The Ministry of Health continued to emphasize the importance of personal hygiene, safe sexual practices, and prompt medical attention for those exhibiting symptoms.

Public Health Response

The Singaporean government implemented several measures to control the outbreak:

• Isolation and Treatment: Infected individuals were isolated in healthcare facilities to prevent further transmission.
• Contact Tracing: Extensive contact tracing was conducted to identify and monitor individuals who may have been exposed to the virus.
• Vaccination: The government considered the use of smallpox vaccines, which are effective against monkeypox, for high-risk groups.
• Public Education: Information campaigns were launched to inform the public about monkeypox, its symptoms, and preventive measures.

Impact

The outbreak was contained with no reported deaths. The swift response by the Ministry of Health and the cooperation of the public were crucial in preventing a larger outbreak.

Also see

• 2022 monkeypox outbreak
• Monkeypox
• Ministry of Health (Singapore)
• Public health in Singapore