2022 monkeypox outbreak in Taiwan

2022 Monkeypox Outbreak in Taiwan
Disease	Monkeypox
Location	Taiwan
First outbreak	2022

The 2022 Monkeypox Outbreak in Taiwan is part of the global 2022 monkeypox outbreak, which has seen cases of monkeypox reported in multiple countries outside of the traditional endemic regions in Africa. The outbreak in Taiwan began in 2022, following the global trend of increased monkeypox cases.

Background

Monkeypox is a viral zoonotic disease caused by the monkeypox virus, a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus. It is similar to smallpox but generally less severe. The disease was first discovered in 1958 in monkeys kept for research, and the first human case was recorded in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

The 2022 monkeypox outbreak is notable for its spread to non-endemic countries, including Taiwan, where cases were reported for the first time.

Epidemiology

The first case of monkeypox in Taiwan was reported in 2022. The patient had a travel history to countries where monkeypox cases were prevalent, suggesting an imported case. The Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (CDC) quickly implemented measures to prevent further spread, including contact tracing and public health advisories.

Public Health Response

The Taiwan Centers for Disease Control took immediate action upon confirmation of the first case. Measures included:

• Contact Tracing: Identifying and monitoring individuals who had close contact with the infected person.
• Isolation and Treatment: Infected individuals were isolated to prevent transmission, and supportive care was provided.
• Vaccination: The government considered the use of smallpox vaccines, which are known to be effective against monkeypox, for high-risk groups.
• Public Awareness Campaigns: Information was disseminated to educate the public about monkeypox symptoms and prevention methods.

Clinical Features

Monkeypox typically presents with fever, headache, muscle aches, and a characteristic rash that progresses through several stages before crusting and falling off. The incubation period is usually 7-14 days but can range from 5-21 days.

Prevention and Control

Preventive measures include avoiding contact with animals that could harbor the virus, practicing good hygiene, and using personal protective equipment when caring for infected individuals. Vaccination with the smallpox vaccine can provide cross-protection against monkeypox.

Impact

The outbreak in Taiwan has been limited in scope, with swift public health interventions helping to contain the spread. However, it has highlighted the need for global vigilance and preparedness for emerging infectious diseases.

Also see

• 2022 monkeypox outbreak
• Monkeypox
• Taiwan Centers for Disease Control
• Orthopoxvirus