3,4-Ethylidenedioxyamphetamine

3,4-Ethylidenedioxyamphetamine (EDA) is a synthetic compound belonging to the amphetamine class of psychoactive drugs. It is structurally related to other substituted amphetamines, such as 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), which are known for their stimulant and empathogenic effects.

Chemical Structure and Properties

3,4-Ethylidenedioxyamphetamine is characterized by the presence of an ethylidene group attached to the 3,4-methylenedioxy ring of the amphetamine backbone. This modification distinguishes it from other related compounds and influences its pharmacological properties. The chemical formula for EDA is C12H15NO2.

Pharmacology

As a member of the substituted amphetamines, EDA is believed to act primarily as a serotonin and dopamine releasing agent. This mechanism of action is similar to that of other psychoactive amphetamines, which increase the levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain, leading to enhanced mood, increased energy, and altered perception.

Effects

The effects of 3,4-ethylidenedioxyamphetamine are not well-documented in scientific literature, but it is presumed to have stimulant and empathogenic properties similar to those of MDA and MDMA. Users may experience increased sociability, euphoria, and heightened sensory perception.

Legal Status

The legal status of EDA varies by country. In many jurisdictions, it is classified as a controlled substance due to its structural similarity to other regulated amphetamines. This classification restricts its manufacture, distribution, and possession.

Synthesis

The synthesis of 3,4-ethylidenedioxyamphetamine involves the chemical modification of the methylenedioxy ring structure. This process requires advanced knowledge of organic chemistry and access to specific reagents and equipment.

Safety and Toxicity

Due to the lack of comprehensive studies, the safety profile and toxicity of EDA are not well understood. As with other psychoactive substances, there is a potential for adverse effects, including neurotoxicity, cardiovascular issues, and psychological dependence.

Related Compounds

• 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA)
• 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)
• Amphetamine
• Methamphetamine

See Also

• Psychoactive drug
• Empathogen
• Serotonin releasing agent

Related pages

• List of amphetamines
• History of MDMA