Abortion in Czech Republic
Česká republika Czech Republic
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|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of arms
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| Capital | Prague |
| Official languages | Czech |
| Area | |
• Total | 78,866 km2 (30,450 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• Estimate | 10,693,939 |
Abortion in the Czech Republic is legal and accessible under various conditions. The legal framework governing abortion in the Czech Republic has evolved significantly over the years, reflecting broader social and political changes within the country.
Legal Framework[edit | edit source]
Abortion in the Czech Republic is regulated by the Abortion Act of 1986, which allows for abortion on request up to the 12th week of pregnancy. Beyond this period, abortion is permitted under specific circumstances, such as when the pregnancy poses a risk to the woman's health or in cases of severe fetal impairment.
The law requires that abortions be performed in registered medical facilities by qualified healthcare professionals. Women seeking an abortion must undergo a mandatory consultation with a physician, who provides information about the procedure and alternative options.
Historical Context[edit | edit source]
The history of abortion laws in the Czech Republic is closely tied to the country's political history. During the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, abortion was legalized in 1957, reflecting the socialist government's emphasis on women's rights and healthcare. The liberalization of abortion laws continued after the Velvet Revolution in 1989, leading to the current legal framework established in 1986.
Public Opinion and Social Attitudes[edit | edit source]
Public opinion in the Czech Republic generally supports the right to abortion, with surveys indicating that a majority of the population believes in a woman's right to choose. The issue is less contentious compared to other countries, with political parties across the spectrum largely supporting the existing legal framework.
Access to Services[edit | edit source]
Abortion services are widely available in the Czech Republic, with most hospitals and clinics offering the procedure. The cost of an abortion is typically covered by health insurance, although there may be additional fees for certain services.
Statistics[edit | edit source]
The number of abortions performed in the Czech Republic has been declining over the years, reflecting broader trends in family planning and contraceptive use. According to the Czech Statistical Office, the abortion rate has decreased significantly since the 1990s.
Also see[edit | edit source]
- Reproductive rights in the Czech Republic
- Healthcare in the Czech Republic
- Women's rights in the Czech Republic
- History of Czechoslovakia
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