Adrenal hypertension

Adrenal Hypertension is a form of hypertension that is caused by an abnormality in the adrenal glands. These glands are located on top of the kidneys and produce a variety of hormones that regulate many essential functions in the body, including blood pressure.

Causes

Adrenal hypertension can be caused by a number of conditions that affect the adrenal glands. These include Cushing's syndrome, Conn's syndrome, and pheochromocytoma. In Cushing's syndrome, the adrenal glands produce too much cortisol, a hormone that helps regulate blood pressure and the body's response to stress. Conn's syndrome is characterized by the overproduction of aldosterone, a hormone that helps control blood pressure by managing the balance of sodium and water in the body. Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor of the adrenal glands that causes them to produce too much adrenaline and noradrenaline, hormones that regulate heart rate, metabolism, and blood pressure.

Symptoms

The symptoms of adrenal hypertension can vary depending on the underlying cause. Common symptoms include high blood pressure, headache, fatigue, excessive thirst and urination, and in some cases, a noticeable mass in the abdomen. In severe cases, adrenal hypertension can lead to life-threatening complications such as stroke or heart attack.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of adrenal hypertension typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests. These tests may include blood tests to measure hormone levels, imaging tests such as CT scan or MRI to visualize the adrenal glands, and in some cases, a biopsy to examine a sample of adrenal tissue.

Treatment

Treatment for adrenal hypertension depends on the underlying cause. This may involve medication to control high blood pressure, hormone therapy to correct imbalances, or surgery to remove tumors or overactive adrenal tissue.

See also

• Hypertension
• Adrenal gland
• Cushing's syndrome
• Conn's syndrome
• Pheochromocytoma

‎ Template:Hypertension-stub