Alkalinizing agent

Alkalinizing agent is a type of pharmaceutical drug that is used to increase the pH of bodily fluids. These agents are often used in the treatment of conditions such as metabolic acidosis, a condition characterized by an excess of acid in the body.

Mechanism of Action

Alkalinizing agents work by neutralizing the excess acid in the body. They do this by donating hydroxide ions, which combine with the excess hydrogen ions (which cause acidity) to form water. This process effectively raises the pH of the body's fluids, making them more alkaline.

Types of Alkalinizing Agents

There are several types of alkalinizing agents, including:

• Sodium bicarbonate: This is the most commonly used alkalinizing agent. It is often used in emergency situations to quickly correct severe metabolic acidosis.

• Potassium citrate: This is used to prevent certain types of kidney stones. It works by making the urine more alkaline, which helps to prevent the formation of kidney stones.

• Calcium carbonate: This is used as an antacid to neutralize stomach acid and relieve heartburn and indigestion.

Uses

Alkalinizing agents are used in a variety of medical situations, including:

• To treat metabolic acidosis
• To prevent certain types of kidney stones
• To relieve symptoms of heartburn and indigestion
• To treat urinary tract infections (UTIs)

Side Effects

Like all medications, alkalinizing agents can have side effects. These can include:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Stomach cramps

Patients should always consult with their healthcare provider before starting any new medication, including alkalinizing agents.

See Also

• Acidifying agent
• Antacid
• Metabolic acidosis
• Kidney stones
• Urinary tract infections