Allura Red AC

Allura Red AC is a red azo dye that goes by several names including FD&C Red 40, E129, C.I. 16035, or Red 40. It is used as a food dye and in cosmetics. The dye is usually synthesized from petroleum; however, it can also be derived from coal tar. Despite its widespread use, there have been concerns about its safety and potential health effects.

History

Allura Red AC was originally introduced in the United States in 1971, after the ban of its predecessor, Amaranth, due to health concerns. It quickly gained popularity due to its stability and brightness.

Uses

Allura Red AC is used in a variety of products, including food, drugs, and cosmetics. In food, it is used to give a red or orange-red color. It is commonly found in candy, soft drinks, gelatin desserts, and sausage casings. In cosmetics, it is used in lipsticks, blushes, and other makeup products.

Health Concerns

There have been several studies on the potential health effects of Allura Red AC. Some studies have suggested a possible link between the dye and hyperactivity in children, while others have found no such link. The FDA currently considers Allura Red AC safe for consumption, but it is banned in several European countries due to health concerns.

Regulation

In the United States, Allura Red AC is regulated by the FDA. It is one of the nine certified color additives approved by the FDA for use in foods, drugs, and cosmetics. In the European Union, Allura Red AC is identified by the E number E129 and is banned in several countries, including Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Sweden, and Switzerland.

See Also

• Food coloring
• Azo compound
• E number
• Food safety