Ammonia intoxication

Ammonia Intoxication

Ammonia intoxication, also known as hyperammonemia, is a medical condition characterized by elevated levels of ammonia in the blood. It is a serious condition that can lead to brain damage and death if not promptly treated.

Causes

Ammonia intoxication can be caused by a variety of factors. These include liver disease, kidney failure, and certain genetic disorders that affect the body's ability to metabolize and excrete ammonia. In addition, certain drugs and toxins can also increase ammonia levels in the body.

Symptoms

The symptoms of ammonia intoxication can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may cause fatigue, nausea, and vomiting, while severe cases can lead to seizures, coma, and even death. Other symptoms may include confusion, slurred speech, and a decreased level of consciousness.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of ammonia intoxication typically involves a blood test to measure the level of ammonia in the body. Other tests may be performed to determine the underlying cause of the condition, such as liver function tests or genetic testing.

Treatment

Treatment for ammonia intoxication focuses on reducing the level of ammonia in the body. This can be achieved through dietary changes, medications, and in severe cases, dialysis. In addition, treatment may also involve addressing the underlying cause of the condition, such as treating liver disease or managing a genetic disorder.

See Also

• Hepatic encephalopathy
• Urea cycle disorder
• Reye's syndrome