Androstenediol diacetate

Androstenediol diacetate is a steroid that is used in the field of medicine and pharmacology. It is a synthetic and orally active anabolic steroid and a derivative of dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is also related to androstenediol (androst-5-ene-3β,17β-diol), a less well-known prohormone and neurosteroid.

Chemical Structure and Properties

Androstenediol diacetate is a diacetate ester of androstenediol. The chemical formula of androstenediol diacetate is C21H32O4. It is a white crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 344.48 g/mol. The compound is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), but it is practically insoluble in water.

Pharmacology and Uses

In the field of pharmacology, androstenediol diacetate is known to have anabolic effects. It is used to promote muscle growth and to treat conditions associated with muscle wasting. It is also used in the treatment of osteoporosis due to its ability to increase bone density.

In addition to its anabolic effects, androstenediol diacetate has been found to have neuroprotective effects. It has been studied for its potential use in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.

Side Effects and Contraindications

Like other anabolic steroids, androstenediol diacetate can have side effects. These can include acne, hair loss, and an increased risk of prostate cancer. It can also have effects on mood and behavior, including aggression and mood swings.

Androstenediol diacetate is contraindicated in individuals with a history of prostate cancer or breast cancer. It should also be used with caution in individuals with liver disease, as it can potentially cause liver damage.

Legal Status

In many countries, including the United States, androstenediol diacetate is classified as a controlled substance. It is illegal to possess or distribute without a prescription.