Anginal equivalent

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Anginal equivalent
Synonyms
Pronounce N/A
Specialty Cardiology
Symptoms Dyspnea, nausea, fatigue, dizziness, sweating
Complications Myocardial infarction, heart failure
Onset
Duration
Types
Causes Coronary artery disease, myocardial ischemia
Risks Smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, family history of heart disease
Diagnosis Electrocardiogram, stress test, coronary angiography
Differential diagnosis Gastroesophageal reflux disease, panic disorder, pulmonary embolism
Prevention Lifestyle modification, medication
Treatment Nitrates, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, angioplasty, coronary artery bypass surgery
Medication Aspirin, statins, ACE inhibitors
Prognosis
Frequency
Deaths


Anginal Equivalent is a term used in medicine to describe symptoms that are equivalent to angina, but do not present as typical chest pain. These symptoms can include shortness of breath, nausea, sweating, dizziness, and fatigue. Anginal equivalent symptoms are often seen in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), but can also occur in other conditions.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Anginal equivalent symptoms can vary greatly from person to person. They can include:

These symptoms can occur at rest or during physical activity. They are often triggered by physical exertion, emotional stress, or exposure to cold.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Anginal equivalent symptoms are most commonly caused by coronary artery disease (CAD). This is a condition in which the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart, become narrowed or blocked by a buildup of plaque. This can reduce blood flow to the heart, leading to symptoms such as angina or anginal equivalent symptoms. Other conditions that can cause anginal equivalent symptoms include:

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of anginal equivalent can be challenging, as the symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions. Doctors may use a variety of tests to diagnose anginal equivalent, including:

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for anginal equivalent typically involves treating the underlying cause of the symptoms. This can include:

See also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD