Anovular menstruation

Anovular Menstruation is a type of menstrual cycle where an egg is not released from the ovary. This condition is also known as an anovulatory cycle. It is a common occurrence and can happen occasionally to any woman, especially those who have just started menstruating or those who are nearing menopause.

Overview

Anovular menstruation is characterized by the absence of ovulation, despite the occurrence of menstruation. This means that the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) is shed and expelled from the body as menstrual blood, even though no egg has been released from the ovaries.

Causes

There are several potential causes of anovular menstruation. These include polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, extreme weight loss or gain, stress, and certain medications.

Symptoms

The main symptom of anovular menstruation is the absence of ovulation. This can be difficult to detect, as many women do not experience noticeable symptoms when they ovulate. However, some potential signs of anovulation include irregular menstrual cycles, lighter or heavier than normal periods, and the absence of premenstrual symptoms such as breast tenderness or mood swings.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of anovular menstruation typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. These tests may include blood tests to measure hormone levels, as well as imaging tests such as ultrasound to examine the ovaries.

Treatment

Treatment for anovular menstruation depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, lifestyle changes such as weight management and stress reduction may be recommended. In other cases, medication may be prescribed to stimulate ovulation.

See Also

• Menstrual cycle
• Ovulation
• Polycystic ovary syndrome
• Menopause