Antimony trichloride
Chemical compound
Antimony trichloride is a chemical compound with the formula SbCl3. It is a colorless crystalline solid that is sometimes referred to as "butter of antimony". This compound is used in various applications, including as a reagent in chemical synthesis and in the pharmaceutical industry.
Properties[edit | edit source]
Antimony trichloride is a Lewis acid and can form complexes with various ligands. It is soluble in water, ethanol, and acetone. The compound has a melting point of 73.4 °C and a boiling point of 223 °C.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Antimony trichloride is used in the dye and textile industries as a mordant. It is also used in the pharmaceutical industry for the preparation of certain medicinal compounds. Additionally, it serves as a catalyst in the polymerization of olefins.
Safety[edit | edit source]
Antimony trichloride is corrosive and can cause burns upon contact with skin. It is important to handle this compound with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). Inhalation or ingestion of antimony trichloride can be harmful, and it should be used in a well-ventilated area.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
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