Apudoma
| Apudoma | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | APUDoma, neuroendocrine tumor |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Varies depending on hormone secretion; may include flushing, diarrhea, hypoglycemia, peptic ulcers |
| Complications | Metastasis, hormonal imbalance |
| Onset | Varies |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | Carcinoid tumor, Insulinoma, Gastrinoma, VIPoma, Glucagonoma |
| Causes | Neuroendocrine cell proliferation |
| Risks | Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, Von Hippel-Lindau disease, Neurofibromatosis type 1 |
| Diagnosis | Biopsy, imaging studies (e.g., CT scan, MRI), blood tests for hormone levels |
| Differential diagnosis | Carcinoid syndrome, pheochromocytoma, pancreatic cancer |
| Prevention | None specific; genetic counseling for hereditary syndromes |
| Treatment | Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy |
| Medication | Somatostatin analogs, proton pump inhibitors, chemotherapeutic agents |
| Prognosis | Varies; generally better for localized tumors |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Apudoma is a type of tumor that originates from the APUD cells (Amine Precursor Uptake and Decarboxylation cells). These cells are found throughout the body, particularly in the gastrointestinal tract and the respiratory system.
Overview[edit | edit source]
APUDomas are a group of rare tumors that can produce various hormones. They are often associated with specific syndromes due to the hormones they produce. The term "APUDoma" is derived from the system of cells from which these tumors originate, the APUD system.
Classification[edit | edit source]
APUDomas can be classified based on the type of APUD cell they originate from. Some of the most common types of APUDomas include:
- Carcinoid tumors
- Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
- Pheochromocytoma
- Medullary thyroid carcinoma
- Small cell lung cancer
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of APUDomas can vary greatly depending on the type of hormone the tumor is producing. Some common symptoms include:
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of APUDomas often involves a combination of imaging tests, blood tests, and urine tests. In some cases, a biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for APUDomas depends on the type of tumor, its size, and its location. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy.
See Also[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
