Balloon septostomy

Balloon septostomy is a medical procedure used to create an opening in the heart's septum in situations where there is a restriction or blockage. This procedure is often used in the treatment of certain congenital heart defects.

Procedure

The procedure involves the insertion of a catheter with a balloon at its tip into the blood vessels. The catheter is then guided to the heart's septum. Once in place, the balloon is inflated to create a small hole in the septum. This allows blood to flow between the heart's chambers, improving oxygenation and circulation.

Uses

Balloon septostomy is often used in the treatment of congenital heart defects such as transposition of the great arteries (TGA), hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS), and pulmonary atresia. It can also be used in emergency situations to improve oxygenation and circulation in patients with severe heart disease.

Risks

Like all medical procedures, balloon septostomy carries some risks. These can include damage to the heart or blood vessels, infection, bleeding, and complications related to the use of anesthesia. However, the procedure is generally considered safe and effective when performed by experienced medical professionals.

See also

• Cardiac catheterization
• Congenital heart defect
• Cardiology

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