Benign neoplasm
- Benign neoplasms may grow large but do not spread into, or invade, nearby tissues or other parts of the body.
- Malignant neoplasms, on the other hand, can spread into, or invade, nearby tissues.
- They can also spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems.
- Also called tumor.
What are tumors?[edit | edit source]
- Tumors are made up of extra cells.
- Normally, cells grow and divide to form new cells as your body needs them.
- When cells grow old, they die, and new cells take their place. Sometimes, this process goes wrong.
- New cells form when your body does not need them, and old cells do not die when they should.
- These extra cells can divide without stopping and may form tumor.
- If the cells grow uncontrollably and start invading other cells, they are called malignant and if they do not invade, they are called benign.
Treatment often involves surgery. Benign tumors usually don't grow back
Common benign tumors[edit | edit source]
- Adenomatoid tumor
- Adnexal mass
- Aggressive angiomyxoma
- Angioma
- Angiomyolipoma
- Atypical ductal hyperplasia
- Atypical hyperplasia
- Atypical polypoid adenomyoma
- Benign metastasizing leiomyoma
- Benign tumor
- Bronchial leiomyoma
- Cavernous hemangioma
- Cavernous liver hemangioma
- Central nervous system cavernous hemangioma
- Ceruminous adenoma
- Chondroma
- Cystic nephroma
- Ecchondroma
- Familial adenomatous polyposis
- Hemangioma
- Infantile hemangioma
- Intravenous leiomyomatosis
- Inverted papilloma
- Leiomyoma
- Lipoblastoma
- Lipoma
- Littoral cell angioma
- Metanephric adenoma
- Myoepithelioma of the head and neck
- Nuchal fibroma
- Papilloma
- Parathyroid adenoma
- Phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor
- Pleomorphic adenoma
- Renal medullary fibroma
- Renal oncocytoma
- Rhabdomyoma
- Sex cord tumour with annular tubules
- Squamous cell papilloma
- Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma
- Urothelial papilloma
- Uterine fibroid
- Warthin's tumor
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