Parathyroid adenoma

Parathyroid adenoma is a benign tumor of the parathyroid gland. It is the most common cause of primary hyperparathyroidism, a condition characterized by excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH), which leads to elevated calcium levels in the blood.

Symptoms

The symptoms of parathyroid adenoma can vary, but often include:

• Fatigue
• Depression
• Bone pain
• Kidney stones
• Abdominal pain
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Constipation
• Polyuria and polydipsia
• Cognitive impairment

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of parathyroid adenoma typically involves blood tests to measure levels of calcium and PTH. Imaging studies, such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, may also be used to locate the adenoma.

Treatment

Treatment for parathyroid adenoma usually involves surgical removal of the tumor. In some cases, medication may be used to manage symptoms.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with parathyroid adenoma is generally good, especially if the adenoma is detected and treated early.

See also

• Parathyroid carcinoma
• Hyperparathyroidism
• Hypoparathyroidism
• Parathyroidectomy

Parathyroid adenoma Resources
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