Benzoin (resin)

Benzoin (resin)

Benzoin is a balsamic resin obtained from the bark of several species of trees in the genus Styrax. It is used in perfumes, some kinds of incense, as a flavoring, and medicine. It is distinct from the chemical compound benzoin, which, despite its name, is not a component of benzoin resin.

Etymology

The word "benzoin" is probably derived from Arabic lubān jāwī (لبان جاوي, "Javan frankincense"); compare Old French benjoin, Modern French benjoin, Spanish benjuí, Italian benzoino, Portuguese benjoim, though it is also possible that the word is from the Persian expression bānūj or bānūsh, from bānū ("lady") + j ("place"), meaning "lady's place".

Production

Benzoin is harvested from the Styrax tree which is native to the tropical regions of Asia, including Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam. The resin is harvested by making an incision in the tree trunk, from which the greyish coloured resin drips. After the resin hardens, it is collected and then cleaned for use.

Uses

Benzoin resin is a common ingredient in incense-making and perfumery because of its sweet, vanilla-like aroma and fixative properties. It is widely used in cosmetics, skincare, and soap for its soothing, warming, and fragrance-enhancing characteristics. In traditional medicine, benzoin resin is used for its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and astringent properties.

See also

• Frankincense
• Myrrh
• Styrax