Bhuj
Bhuj | |
|---|---|
City | |
| A view of Bhuj A view of Bhuj | |
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| Country | India |
| State | Gujarat |
| District | Kutch |
| Elevation | 110 m (360 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 213,514 |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 370001 |
| Telephone code | 02832 |
| Vehicle registration | GJ-12 |
Bhuj is a city and a municipality in the Kutch district of the Gujarat state in western India. It serves as the district headquarters and is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and as a gateway to the Rann of Kutch.
History[edit | edit source]
Bhuj has a long and storied history, dating back to the time of the Indus Valley Civilization. The city was founded in 1510 by Rao Hamirji, and it became the capital of the princely state of Kutch in 1549. Bhuj was an important center of trade and commerce, connecting the Indian subcontinent with the Middle East and Africa.
The city has witnessed several significant events, including the devastating earthquake in 2001, which caused widespread destruction and loss of life. The earthquake led to a massive reconstruction effort, transforming the city into a modern urban center while preserving its historical heritage.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Bhuj is located at an elevation of 110 meters above sea level. It is situated in the arid region of Kutch, characterized by its unique landscape of salt flats, desert, and scrubland. The city experiences a hot semi-arid climate, with extreme temperatures in summer and mild winters.
Culture[edit | edit source]
Bhuj is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, which includes traditional crafts, music, and dance. The city is famous for its Bandhani (tie-dye) textiles, Ajrakh block printing, and intricate embroidery work. The Kutch Museum, the oldest museum in Gujarat, houses a vast collection of artifacts that reflect the region's history and culture.
Tourism[edit | edit source]
Bhuj serves as a base for exploring the Rann of Kutch, a seasonal salt marsh known for its stunning white desert landscape. The city itself is home to several historical sites, including the Aina Mahal, Prag Mahal, and the Bhujia Fort. The annual Rann Utsav festival attracts tourists from around the world, offering a glimpse into the vibrant culture of Kutch.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The economy of Bhuj is primarily driven by agriculture, handicrafts, and tourism. The city is a hub for the production and export of traditional textiles and crafts. In recent years, Bhuj has also seen growth in industries such as salt production and mining.
Transportation[edit | edit source]
Bhuj is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Bhuj Airport offers flights to major cities in India. The city is also connected by the Western Railway network, with regular train services to Ahmedabad, Mumbai, and other cities.
Also see[edit | edit source]
| Topics |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Regions of Gujarat | ||
| Districts | ||
| Major cities | ||
| Ecoregions | ||
| Economy | ||
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
