Bioterrorism
Intentional use of biological agents or toxins to cause a public health emergency or to threaten the integrity of the food and agricultural system.
Agents used in bioterrorism[edit | edit source]
- Biological agents are organisms or toxins that can kill or disable people, livestock and crops.
- A biological attack is the deliberate release of germs or other biological substances that can make you sick.
Groups of potential agents[edit | edit source]
There are three basic groups of biological agents that could likely be used as weapons:
Biological agents can be spread by spraying them into the air, person-to-person contact, infecting animals that carry the disease to humans and by contaminating food and water.
Before a Biological Threat[edit | edit source]
- A biological attack may or may not be immediately obvious.
- In most cases local health care workers will report a pattern of unusual illness or there will be a wave of sick people seeking emergency medical attention.
- You would be alerted through an emergency radio or TV broadcast, a telephone call or a home visit from an emergency response worker.
Things to do during an attack[edit | edit source]
- Watch TV, listen to the radio or check the Internet for official news and information including:
- Signs and symptoms of the disease
- Areas in danger
- If medications or vaccinations are being distributed
- Where to seek medical attention if you become ill
- If you become aware of a suspicious substance, quickly get away.
- Cover your mouth and nose with layers of fabric that can filter the air but still allow breathing. Examples include two to three layers of cotton such as a t-shirt, handkerchief or towel.
- Depending on the situation, wear a face mask to reduce inhaling or spreading germs.
- If you have been exposed to a biological agent, remove and bag your clothes and personal items. Follow official instructions for disposal of contaminated items.
- Wash yourself with soap and water and put on clean clothes.
- Contact authorities and seek medical assistance. You may be advised to stay away from others or even to quarantine.
- If your symptoms match those described and you are in the group considered at risk, immediately seek emergency medical attention.
- Follow the instructions of doctors and other public health officials.
- Avoid crowds.
- Wash your hands with soap and water frequently.
- Do not share food or utensils.
Emergency supply kit[edit | edit source]
- After an emergency, you may need to survive on your own for several days.
- Being prepared means having your own food, water and other supplies to last for several days.
- A disaster supplies kit is a collection of basic items your household may need in the event of an emergency.
- Make sure your emergency kit is stocked with the items on the checklist below.
- Most of the items are inexpensive and easy to find and any one of them could save your life.
- Headed to the store? Download a printable version to take with you.
- Once you take a look at the basic items consider what unique needs your family might have, such as supplies for pets or seniors.
- == Potential agents of bioterrorism ==
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